Classified
as one of the "Most beautiful villages
in France", Lourmarin is located at the
entrance of the vale dug by the Aiguebrun stream
which separates the small from the great Luberon
mounts, only access between the North and the
South sides of the mountain.
This pretty village is set up on two hills:
the one is called "la Collette", where
the castle was built, the other "la collinette",
where the village is set.
A bit of history:
The village, which is already mentioned during
the XI th century under the name of Luzmari,
and in the XII th century under the name of
Lucemarino grew around two Benedictine monasteries.
Both the plague and the homeless looters that
attacked the village during the XIV th century,
led to its abandon. In the XV th century, Fouquet
d'Agoult, the local lord brought in some Vaudois
families so that they would cultivate the grounds
and repopulate this forsaken area.
The community rapidly grew and became one of
the most important in the region, thus albeit
the neighbouring landlords' opposition and the
religious wars. The village became prosperous
thanks to the agriculture and silk worm farming.
At the beginning of the XX th century, Laurent
Vibert restored the castle which was but a ruin.
He created a foundation to promote young artists
and writers.
And so, to this day Lourmarin welcomes many
cultural shows and exhibitions.
Jean Grenier, a reknown philosopher introduced
his home village to Albert Camus who purchased
a house. He is buried in the village cemetery.
Lourmarin is also home town to Philippe de Girard
who invented a flax-spinning machine in the
years 1910. He never received the one million
prize that had been promised under the Napoleonian
Empire for such a discovery. Ruined, he settled
in Poland where he set up some spinning factories
in the town of ZyrardÓw.
The writer Henri Bosco also origninated from
Lourmarin. His novels are inspired by the Luberon
area (in English: Revelation of the Luberon,
The Farm Théotime, Culotte the donkey;
and maybe not translated: The Trestoulas and
The Sivergues inhabitant).
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